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Western Europe Tech Hubs Compared 2026: Germany vs Netherlands vs Belgium for Developers

Western Europe tech jobs comparison 2026: Germany vs Netherlands vs Belgium for developers. Salaries, taxes, savings and best cities for software engineers.

The European Engineer

February 3, 2026

16 min read

Looking at Germany, the Netherlands, or Belgium and wondering where your developer salary will actually go furthest in 2026? Let’s do a real western Europe tech jobs comparison – not just vibes and pretty canals.

We’ll look at:

Savings potential (after tax & cost of living)
Tech salaries in Western Europe vs expenses
Job market depth & company types
Visas/work permits
Quality of life trade-offs

All based on self-reported data from developers across Europe, plus some regional context. When I say “data”, I mean actual numbers – not “I once had a friend who moved to Berlin and loved it” anecdotes.

See full city rankings →
Browse current dev jobs in these hubs →

1. Quick Overview: Who Actually Wins on Money?

Let’s start with the most sensitive topic: how much you can realistically save as a developer in Western Europe.

We’ve got yearly savings estimates (after tax + rent + basic living), and a composite score that blends salary, costs, taxes, and quality-of-life factors.

Western Europe Developer Hubs: Savings & Composite Scores

⚠️ Cities with fewer than 20 submissions are “early indicators”, not statistically rock-solid. I’ll flag those.

City & Country	Est. Yearly Savings	Composite Score	Sample Size	Data Confidence
Brussels, Belgium	€29,800	75.8	n=5	⚠️ Limited
Hamburg, Germany	€16,625	66.4	n=9	⚠️ Limited
Amsterdam, NL	€36,513	54.3	n=34	✅ Solid
Berlin, Germany	€17,846	45.4	n=52	✅ Solid
Munich, Germany	€14,926	41.2	n=22	✅ Decent
Paris, France	€22,000	37.6	n=22	✅ Decent
Vienna, Austria	€19,824	25.9	n=17	⚠️ Limited
Rotterdam, NL	€15,167	13.3	n=6	⚠️ Limited

Even with the caveats, we can already see some patterns for our Germany vs Netherlands vs Belgium developer comparison:

Netherlands (Amsterdam):
- Highest reliable savings number (over €36k/year)
- Strong composite score
Belgium (Brussels):
- Very strong on paper (high savings + high composite)
- But tiny sample (n=5) → treat as “promising, but verify”
Germany (Berlin, Hamburg, Munich):
- Germany hubs cluster in the mid savings range (€14–18k/year)
- Good composite scores, especially Hamburg and Berlin

So yes, if you’re looking at tech salaries in Western Europe and what’s left after rent, Amsterdam looks surprisingly strong, Berlin is solid, and Brussels is a dark horse.

2. Germany vs Netherlands vs Belgium: Country-Level Takeaways

Before going city-by-city, let’s zoom out a bit.

Germany 🇩🇪

Pros:
- Massive job market (Berlin, Munich, Hamburg, plus many mid-size cities)
- Industry diversity: fintech, automotive, enterprise SaaS, deep tech
- Easier entry-level and mid-level roles vs Netherlands/Belgium
- Strong migration frameworks (Blue Card, etc.)
Cons:
- Bureaucracy is… an art form
- Salaries good, but not spectacular for senior folks compared to NL
- High taxes + social contributions, especially as you go up

Typical gross salary ranges (2026) for software engineers:

Level	Berlin	Munich / Hamburg
Junior	€45k – €60k	€48k – €65k
Mid-level	€60k – €80k	€65k – €90k
Senior / Lead	€80k – €115k+	€90k – €125k+

Berlin has a strong sample size (n=52), so the savings estimate of €17,846/year is a credible baseline for a typical dev lifestyle (modest but not poor).

Netherlands 🇳🇱

Pros:
- High English adoption → you can live there for years without Dutch
- Higher ceilings for experienced devs & staff-level engineers
- Amsterdam is a magnet for international companies and startups
- Tax-friendly schemes for some expats (30% ruling, though weaker than in previous years)
Cons:
- Housing crisis: rent is painful, especially in Amsterdam
- Smaller market than Germany → fewer total roles
- Immigration is okay but more restrictive than a few years ago

Approx 2026 dev salary ranges:

Level	Amsterdam	Rotterdam / Other Cities
Junior	€45k – €60k	€40k – €55k
Mid-level	€65k – €85k	€55k – €75k
Senior / Lead	€85k – €130k+	€75k – €115k+

Amsterdam’s savings estimate of €36,513/year with n=34 is a strong signal:
despite insane rents, high salaries + relatively efficient taxes lead to very competitive net outcomes for devs.

Belgium 🇧🇪

Pros:
- Brussels punches above its weight on total compensation (base + benefits)
- High savings estimate in the data: €29,800/year
- Central in Western Europe, underrated tech ecosystem
Cons:
- One of the highest tax burdens in Europe
- Market smaller than DE/NL; lots of EU/public/consulting work, fewer unicorn startups
- Sample size extremely low (n=5) in our data – treat as “promising, not proven”

Typical 2026 dev salary ranges in Brussels:

Level	Brussels
Junior	€40k – €55k
Mid-level	€55k – €75k
Senior / Lead	€75k – €110k+

Brussels combines decent to good salaries with painful taxes but often strong employer benefits (company car, lunch vouchers, insurance). That combination might explain the high estimated savings despite the tax pressure.

3. City-by-City: Best Western European Cities for Software Engineers

Let’s directly compare the best Western European cities for software engineers from our set: Berlin, Munich, Hamburg, Amsterdam, Rotterdam, and Brussels.

Composite Snapshot

City	Country	Yearly Savings	Composite Score	Sample Size
Brussels	Belgium	€29,800	75.8	5 ⚠️
Hamburg	Germany	€16,625	66.4	9 ⚠️
Amsterdam	Netherlands	€36,513	54.3	34
Berlin	Germany	€17,846	45.4	52
Munich	Germany	€14,926	41.2	22
Rotterdam	Netherlands	€15,167	13.3	6 ⚠️

Key read for a western europe tech jobs comparison:

Savings Winner (solid data): Amsterdam
Best Composite Score (but limited data): Brussels
Best all-rounder in Germany: Berlin (depth, diversity, decent savings)
Hidden gem potential: Hamburg (strong composite, limited data)

Now let’s break them down.

4. Amsterdam vs Berlin vs Brussels: The Main Event

Amsterdam: High-Pay, High-Rent, Still Net Positive 💰

Amsterdam is often dismissed as “too expensive”, but the data is very clear:

Highest reliable savings in Western Europe set: €36,513/year
Solid composite: 54.3
Adequate sample size: n=34

What’s going on?

Tech salaries in Amsterdam are very competitive for Western Europe, especially at mid/senior levels.
Taxes are not low, but the effective tax—and historically the 30% ruling for expats (now weakened but still relevant for some)—keeps net pay attractive.
Yes, rent will punch you in the face. But if you’re making €90–120k as a senior engineer, you can still bank a lot.

Who should pick Amsterdam?

Senior/staff-level engineers optimizing for max savings within Western Europe
People who want top-tier international exposure (US companies’ EU hubs, fintech, marketplaces, scaleups)
Those who prefer to work in English by default, everywhere, all the time

Explore Amsterdam jobs →

Berlin: Europe’s Tech Default Setting ⚙️

Berlin has:

Solid savings: €17,846/year
Respectable composite: 45.4
Very strong sample: n=52 (one of the highest in our dataset)

So your typical Berlin story:

Salary: Fine. Not spectacular, but decent.
Rent: No longer cheap, but still cheaper than Amsterdam/Paris/London for equivalent neighborhoods.
Lifestyle: Massive expat scene, tech meetups daily, English widely used in tech but not as universal as in NL.

You won’t get rich instantly in Berlin, but:

Entry & mid-level devs get more chances to break into solid roles than, say, in Amsterdam
If you’re aiming to grow your career (title and skill) rather than pure savings, Berlin is a very good platform city
For remote workers based in Berlin earning US/Swiss/UK-level salaries, the savings potential explodes

Who should pick Berlin?

Early-career to mid-level devs who want lots of opportunities to jump around
People who want a big tech ecosystem but can’t/won’t pay London/Zurich rents
Startup-minded devs who still want some safety net of corporate opportunities

Explore Berlin jobs →

Brussels: Quietly Strong, But Under-Sampled 🧐

Brussels is the weird outlier in this western europe tech jobs comparison:

Estimated savings: €29,800/year (2nd only to Amsterdam in our list)
Highest composite score: 75.8
But: sample size n=5 → data is not robust

Still, some plausible reasons why Brussels looks good on paper:

Lots of consulting, banking, EU-institution adjacent work → decent pay, stable contracts
Generous employer benefits: company cars, fuel cards, lunch vouchers, insurance
Rents are high but not Amsterdam/Paris insane, and you can live a bit outside and commute

However, taxes in Belgium are brutal at higher bands. So:

If you’re seeing €80–100k packages, don’t assume it all turns into net.
The nice savings number probably reflects careful cost-of-living choices + solid gross.

Who should pick Brussels?

Devs wanting stability, enterprise/B2B or EU/public institutional work
People okay with French/Dutch bilingual surroundings (though you can survive in English in many workplaces)
Those who want a central Western European base with decent net outcomes but aren’t chasing FAANG-level salaries

Explore Brussels jobs →

5. Hamburg, Munich, Rotterdam: The Secondary Hubs

Hamburg: Underrated German Option ⚓

Savings: €16,625/year
Composite: 66.4 (higher than Berlin!)
Sample: n=9 → limited

Early indicators say: Hamburg might offer slightly better quality-of-life/savings trade-offs than Berlin for some people, with a quieter scene.

Focus on logistics, media, commerce, industrial tech
Fewer roles than Berlin/Munich, but also less insane competition for some positions
Quality of life is high if you like a calmer, northern vibe

If you speak German, Hamburg becomes far more attractive. For purely English-speaking roles, Berlin still has the edge.

Munich: High Salaries, High Costs, Conservative Vibes 🏔️

Savings: €14,926/year
Composite: 41.2
Sample: n=22 → decent

Munich is classic:

Very high gross salaries at corporates (BMW, Siemens, Allianz, etc.)
Also strong in automotive, deep tech, and B2B SaaS
But: rents are extremely high, and the city is less international in vibe than Berlin/Amsterdam

You can earn very well as a senior dev, but your effective savings don’t look wildly better than Berlin in the data. So unless you really like the region or the company, Munich isn’t a pure financial arbitrage play.

Rotterdam: The Little Brother of Amsterdam 🏗️

Savings: €15,167/year
Composite: 13.3 (oddly low)
Sample: n=6 → very limited

Rotterdam is:

Cheaper than Amsterdam
Smaller tech scene, more logistics/port/industry focus
Remotely good if: you work remote for a non-local company and just want lower rent than Amsterdam

From a tech jobs in Western Europe perspective, you move to Rotterdam for lifestyle + remote work, not because of its tech hub status.

6. Taxes, Visas & Bureaucracy: The Unsexy But Crucial Part

Tax Burden Comparison (High-Level)

Not exact rates, but effective feel for a mid/senior dev (say €70–100k gross):

Belgium:
- One of Europe’s highest marginal tax rates
- But often offset partially by employer perks (car, insurance, vouchers)
- Net can still be okay, but the state takes a big slice
Germany:
- High but predictable tax + social security
- Class system (Steuerklasse) matters a lot if married/with dependents
- Efficient in the long run (pension, health insurance), but hits your monthly net
Netherlands:
- High-ish but competitive with Germany
- Some expats can still benefit from 30% ruling (reduced taxable income for a period), though this has been reduced over the years
- Often ends up friendlier than Belgium for the same gross salary

This aligns well with the tech salaries Western Europe saving outcomes we’re seeing: Amsterdam wins, Brussels decent but not dominant, Germany balanced.

Visas & Work Permits

Very simplified summary:

Country	Non-EU Dev Friendliness	Popular Route
Germany	👍👍👍	EU Blue Card, work visa
Netherlands	👍👍	Highly skilled migrant, etc.
Belgium	👍	Single permit / work permit

Germany actively wants skilled workers; many companies are used to sponsoring.
Netherlands is good, but smaller market → fewer total sponsorships.
Belgium sponsors, but it’s less of a well-oiled mass system than in DE.

If you’re non-EU and this is your first jump, Germany often gives you the biggest number of shots on goal (jobs that will consider you).

7. Quality of Life & Work Culture Differences

Work–Life Balance

Netherlands:
- Strong culture of working reasonable hours
- 32–36h contracts not unusual; 40h is max for many roles
Germany:
- Varies by company; big corporates tend to be stable, some startups can be intense
- Generally better than US/UK in terms of burnout culture
Belgium:
- Corporate + institutional: quite structured, predictable
- Consulting roles may have typical consulting-hours creep

Language & Integration

Best for English-only devs: Netherlands, Berlin;
- Amsterdam is basically “Europe lite” in English.
Better if you’re willing to learn language: Germany, Belgium
- Opens way more roles and mid-management paths.

Urban Vibes

Berlin: Rough edges, artsy, chaotic, endless nightlife
Amsterdam: Pretty, compact, tourist-heavy, polished tech scene
Brussels: Understated, institutional, surprisingly good food scene
Hamburg: Port city energy, more calm than Berlin
Munich: Clean, rich, conservative, mountains nearby
Rotterdam: Modern architecture, gritty port character, less touristy

8. Concrete Scenarios: Where You Should Go

Let’s make this less abstract. Here’s how I’d decide if I were you.

Scenario 1: Senior Backend Engineer, Remote-Friendly, Wants Max Savings

Priorities: net cash, decent life, strong English environment
Answer: Amsterdam > Berlin > Brussels (if package strong)

Why?

Amsterdam’s savings data + salary ceiling make it the top Western European choice if you get €90–130k offers.
Berlin still good if you want cheaper rent, lots of tech variety, and are okay with more modest gross.
Brussels can be great, but you need to aggressively negotiate because taxes bite.

Scenario 2: Junior/Mid-Level Dev, First Move to Europe, Needs Visa

Priorities: number of offers, willingness to sponsor, growth opportunities
Answer: Berlin > other German cities (Hamburg/Munich) > Amsterdam

Why?

Berlin has lots of companies that will take a chance on less senior devs, and more are structurally used to visa sponsorship.
Amsterdam has higher standards on average at top companies, and competition is intense.
Once you’re more senior, you can always hop from Berlin to Amsterdam with a stronger CV.

Scenario 3: Dev Wanting Stability, Corporate/Institutional Work, Decent Savings

Priorities: stable employer, not hyper-startup chaos
Answer: Brussels or Munich > Hamburg > Berlin
Brussels: EU institutions, large consultancies, banks, government-adjacent.
Munich: corporates galore, strong German industrial employers.
Income may not crush it vs Amsterdam, but stability + benefits can be very attractive.

9. How to Use This Data (Without Misleading Yourself)

A few important caveats when using this western europe tech jobs comparison:

Sample sizes matter
- Brussels (n=5), Hamburg (n=9), Rotterdam (n=6) → think of them as useful hints, not gospel.
- Berlin (n=52), Amsterdam (n=34), Munich (n=22) → much more reliable.
Your lifestyle will skew the numbers
- Live alone in a nice central flat vs share a flat 20 minutes out → savings differ by €500–1000/month easily.
- Don’t assume you’ll match the “average dev savings” if you want top-tier everything.
Seniority is everything for tech salaries Western Europe
- A senior at €110k in Berlin vs a junior at €50k in Amsterdam → Berlin wins your bank account.
- Use this comparison within your seniority band, not across.
Job type matters
- FAANG/big US tech offices in Amsterdam pay very differently vs small local agencies in Berlin.
- Always consider: startup vs scaleup vs corporate vs consulting.

10. Practical Strategy: How to Pick & Plan Your Move

If I were planning a move as a developer in 2026, here’s exactly what I’d do.

Step 1: Shortlist 2–3 Cities

Based on this guide:

If you’re senior and cash-optimized → Amsterdam, Berlin, maybe Brussels
If you’re junior/mid and visa-dependent → Berlin first, then other German hubs
If you want corporate stability → Munich, Brussels

Step 2: Calibrate Real Offers vs Data

For each offer you get:

Plug salary into a local net salary calculator
Check rent on local listings (not just “average rent” articles)
Subtract: net – rent – €800–1200/month living cost → your actual potential savings

Compare that to the rough savings from our table:

Berlin: ~€17.8k/year
Amsterdam: ~€36.5k/year
Brussels: ~€29.8k/year (high uncertainty)

If your calculated savings are way below these numbers, either:

You’re getting lowballed
Or your lifestyle assumptions are more expensive than the median sample

Step 3: Negotiate Aggressively If Moving Countries

International moves are leverage moments. For Germany Netherlands Belgium developer roles:

Ask for relocation support (€2–5k is common)
Push for salary adjustments after 6–12 months once you’ve proven yourself
In NL/BE, explicitly ask about tax schemes, commuter benefits, car, vouchers, etc.

See current offers across DE/NL/BE →

11. So, Who Actually Wins?

If I had to summarise the 2026 landscape from this data:

Best all-round hub (data + ecosystem): Berlin
Best pure financial play with reliable data: Amsterdam
Most intriguing but under-documented: Brussels
Best underrated German option: Hamburg (if you speak some German)
Best for huge corporates: Munich

If you want the best Western European city as a software engineer purely for savings and senior-career upside, Amsterdam edges out Berlin.

If you want career opportunity density, culture, and a forgiving market for mid-level devs, Berlin still wears the crown.

And if you want something slightly off the beaten path with promising numbers and are willing to dig deeper, keep Brussels on your radar—but double-check every offer vs a net calculator, because Belgian taxes don’t play.

If you want to go deeper into the numbers behind this, including Bucharest, Belgrade, London, Zurich, and the Nordics:

Pick your city like you’d pick a stack: based on constraints, long-term maintainability, and, yes, the performance numbers.